Yue Fei was a famous anti-Jin general in the Southern Song Dynasty. 
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His reputation rested on his deeds in defending the Southern Song territory.
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The Jins (N¨zhens) were tribesmen in north China. In 1125 and 1126 the Jin troops crossed the Yellow  River and marched straight to
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Kaifeng,  the Song Capital.  In the emergency of the national calamity caused by foreign aggression, Yue Fei volunteered for the army. 
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But while Yue Fei was in his effort to drive the Jin troops out of the country, Qin Hui, a favorite minister of the imperial court, was jealous
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of  his achievements. He instigated the emperor to order the Song troops to withdraw from  the front and deprived Yue Fei of  his military
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power. Finally  Yue Fei was  executed on a trumped-up charge. Since his death, Yue Fei¡s  image has become an  important  symbol of 
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loyalty to one¡s  country  for the Chinese people.